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Understanding Cardiotocography and Its Role in Monitoring Pregnancy
Cardiotocography (CTG) is a widely used technique in obstetrics to monitor the health of the fetus during pregnancy and labor. It is a non-invasive procedure that helps healthcare providers assess fetal well-being by recording the heart rate of the baby alongside uterine contractions. By combining these two key indicators, cardiotocography provides valuable insight into how the baby is coping with the stresses of the womb and labor.
The procedure typically involves placing two sensors on the mother’s abdomen. One sensor measures the fetal heart rate, while the other detects the strength and frequency of uterine contractions. These signals are then translated into a continuous graph, allowing medical professionals to observe patterns over time. A normal pattern often indicates that the fetus is receiving adequate oxygen and is not under distress, whereas abnormal patterns can signal potential complications, prompting further evaluation or intervention.